Introduction
To the best of this author’s knowledge, there are no known surviving maps of Efkere from the years prior to First World War. The maps on this page were commissioned by this website, and created using modern maps, and satellite imagery. Only one street name is listed: Demircilik. This street currently has the same name as it did over a century ago. To the author’s knowledge, all of the other current street names in the village are relatively new.
In his book Gesi Vadisi: Gesi, Efkere, Darsiyak, Nize, Balagesi, Mancusun Huseyin Cömert states that the 1831 census records list the following streets in Efkere:
Maşat Street, Hacet Street, Çarşı Street, Mahami Street, Değirmen Street, Keşiş Street, Aynalı Street, Kilise Street, Cezayirli Street, Horoz oğlu Street, Darsıyak Street, Kabriyel Street, Manastır Street, Uğurlu Street, Nalbant Street, Hamit Efendi Street, Kürkçü Street, Demircilik Street, Halim Ağa Street, Kara Şahin Street, Kalaycıoğlu Street, Hacı Efendi Street, Cadıoğlu Street, Raşit Ağa Street, Kabakoğlu Street, Haşim Ağa Street,Harman Street, and Kayseri Street.
Clearly, more work needs to be done to identify the location of these streets.
These maps will be updated in the coming months. Hopefully, more of the older street names will be placed appropriately on the maps, and the different neighborhoods will also be shown, as well as more landmarks in the village, whether they remain standing or not.
The actual borders for the village were actually quite a bit larger than is shown on the first two maps. Those maps, though, show the center of the village. The third map approximates the actual borders of historic Efkere, and the current borders of Gesi Bahçeli.
Note that the persective (North/South) differs on the second map.
The coming weeks will see the start of The Efkere Project. Photographs, both modern and historic, will be linked to a map of Efkere, so that the viewer can see what the location looks like currently and, if historic photographs are available, how the area appeared in the past.
The Efkere Project -
Over the next several months, the author of this website hopes to make the above maps interactive—that is, one will be able to use the map to examine individual structures on each street. One will be able to highlight a particular region of the map, and then see recent photographs of that portion of the street. In those cases where vintage photographs exist, they will also be included. When important information on that particular location is known (such as the age of the structure, current and/or previous purpose of the building, etc), it will also be included.
This will apply to all regions of the village.
At this point, I am still in the photo gathering phase.
Currently, I am using this web page to organize the photographs and gather more information on the structures before adding them to the maps above.
Modern street names are shown below, but I am hoping to be able to also include the older names of these streets. Demircilik Sokak, of course, has remained with its name unchanged.
If anybody has any photographs that they would like to share, either new or vintage, I can be contacted at Jonathan323@mac.com. I would also be interested in any information on any of the structures. Your contributions can be an anonymous, or I can provide a credit. And of course, I am interested in all aspects of the village and its history—both Turkish and Armenian.
I am indebted to anybody that can help with photographs, information, or suggestions. I am particularly indebted to inanç Firat Erdogan, who has provided almost all of the incredible photographs shown in the linked pages above, and has provided locations for them.
Demircilik Sokak
Demircilik Sokak (Blacksmith Street) is generally a North/South street that runs on the east side of the center of Efkere.
Its name has remained unchanged since prior to the First World War, unlike the vast majority of streets in this village.
The letters on the map to the left correspond to the photographs below. The direction of the arrows points in the direction that the photographs were taken.
Demircilik Sokak is at a significantly higher elevation than the rest of eastern Efkere, and therefore provides outstanding views of the village.
I am indebted to inanç Firat Erdogan for his assistance.
A
photo courtesy of inanç Firat Erdogan
B
June, 2023.
C
photo courtesy of inanç Firat Erdogan
D
photo courtesy of inanç Firat Erdogan
E
photo courtesy of inanç Firat Erdogan
F
photo courtesy of inanç Firat Erdogan
G.
Former home of Ahmet Özkan and family, this magnificent structure actually consists of two separate homes, one on each side of the building.
Photo courtesy of Hakan Özkan
Demircilik Street - Historical
The vintage photograph shown to the left, which dates from before the First World War, provides a glimpse of Demircilik street as it once existed (see the hi-lighted area).
To the right is a 1905 “travel document” issued to Artin (Haroutiun) Kojoglu (Kojaian), which lists his residence as Demircilik Neighborhood in Efkere, with a house number of 136/1.
Huseyin Comert’s indispensable book, Gesi Vadisi, provides both property tax records from 1872 for this street (as well as for the rest of the village), as well as 19th century Ottoman Census records.
Atilla Sokak
Atilla Sokak is a generally north/south street that runs through the center of Eastern Efkere.
The previous name for this street was likely Kilise Sokak.
The street is most notable as the location of Surp Stepanos Church, as well as the boys and girls schools located adjacent to the church (the school buildings are no longer present).
A - Photograph taken June, 2023
B - This video, taken in June, 2023, shows an approach toward the church as one walks from a northern to southern direction. The church can be seen in the distance at the end of the video.
C - Photograph taken June, 2023
D - Photograph taken June, 2023
E - Photo taken in 1998. Jonathan Varjabedian standing at the corner of Surp Stepanos Church
F - Photograph taken in 1998, showing villagers with Sara Varjabedian and Steve Varjabedian, near Surp Stepanos. Photograph taken well before the roads and pathways of the village were paved
G - Surp Stepanos Armenian Church. June, 2023
H - Surp Stepanos Armenian Church—photo dates prior to 1915.
I - Surp Stepanos Armenian Church. June, 2023
J - This video, taken in June, 2023, heads in a northerly direction on Atilla Sokak. The church, Surp Stepanos, can be seen at the end of the video
Kiliçaslan Sokak
The name “Kiliçaslan Sokak” does not appear in any records from before the First World War, so it must be relatively recent. Previous name (or names) for this street unknown.
There are essentially two sections to this street. One section descends sharply from Atilla Sokak, near Surp Stepanos Church. The street then makes a sharp turn near the Camii, and becomes a flatter terrain.
A - Kiliçaslan Sokak starts as a sharply descending road from Atilla Sokak, near the church.
B - Gesi Bahçeli Camii
C - This open area is located in front of Gesi Bahçeli Camii
D - A view toward Western Efkere.
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F -
G -
H - The symbol on the side of this building is intriguing. The star and crescent, of course, is an important symbol for the Ottoman Empire, and the modern Republic of Turkey. But, two crescent moons?
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A view of Surp Stepanos Church from Kiliçaslan Sokak.
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Özalp Sokak
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Güney Sokak
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Karabeyli Sokak
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Dere Sokak
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Cadioğlu Sokak
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Maşat Sokak
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Depo Sokak
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Karanfil Sokak
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Ulubey Sokak
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Pasapinar Cadessi
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